CloudWatch Synthetics uses canaries—automated scripts that simulate user actions—to proactively check your app’s key paths, even when no real users are active. Canaries can run simple health checks, complex user journeys, API tests, visual regression checks, and broken link scans. You can schedule them to run as often as needed, and trigger alarms if they fail or run slowly. AWS provides templates and tools like the Chrome recorder plugin to make setup easy, but costs can add up fast, so plan your coverage carefully.