CloudWatch metrics let you track your system’s performance and spot issues. AWS services send standard metrics to CloudWatch, but you can also create custom metrics for your own needs. Metrics can be filtered, grouped by dimensions, and analyzed with statistical functions or math expressions. You can add custom metrics using Powertools or metric filters, and tools like Contributor Insights help find top users or sources. Enhanced monitoring options like Lambda Insights and Container Insights provide deeper data, but are more advanced features.